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| RADIAL
KERATOTOMY(RK) |
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RADIAL
KERATOTOMY (RK) IS A SURGICAL PROCEDURE THAT HAS BEEN USED
since the late 1970's to reduce myopia by changing the
curvature of the cornea. |
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| Using a microscope,
microsurgical instruments and a diamond blade, the surgeon makes
several deep incisions (keratotomies) in the cornea in a radial
or spoke-like pattern. People with myopia have difficulty with
distance vision because the cornea has too much power and focuses
light rays in front of the retina. RK weakens the support of
the cornea, flattening it and reducing its power. This allows
the light rays to focus directly on the retina. |
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| RK takes fifteen
minutes and may be performed with the patient awake. Eyedrops
anesthetize the cornea, eliminating pain during the procedure.
Following surgery, people are moderately uncomfortable and often
require oral pain medication. Antibiotic eyedrops need to be
taken for approximately one week. Clear vision can be present
the day following surgery. |
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| Postoperative
complications include glare, halos, undercorrection, overcorrection
and astigmatism that may not be able to be corrected with glasses.
The major disadvantage of RK compared to laser procedures is
it permanently weakens the cornea. Radial keratotomy is currently
being used to correct low levels of myopia. |

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With
the refractive error of
myopia, vision has clarity in the
near distance and objects far
away appear blurred due to the
cornea being too powerful. |
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